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Is South Sudan safe for LGBTQ+ travellers?

The short answer · sourced

Significant restrictions

South Sudan carries significant legal restrictions for LGBTQ+ travellers — the clearest concern is same-sex relationships (criminalised).

Protection · indicative
33/100

What to know as an LGBTQ+ traveller

the sourced facts that weigh most for you · concerns first

Same-sex relationships
Criminalised

Same-sex sexual activity is criminalised.

Legal gender recognition
Not possible

There is no legal process to change gender.

LGBTQ+ legal equality
Hostile — few or no protections

LGBTQ+ people face a hostile legal environment — Equaldex scores 7/100 (2026); expect few or no protections, and in some places active criminalisation. Research local law and discretion carefully.

Anti-discrimination protection
Partial protection

Anti-discrimination protection is partial or constitutional rather than comprehensive.

Blasphemy & apostasy law
No such laws

There are no blasphemy laws.

In detail — every fact, dated & sourced

Identity & recognition

Same-sex relationships

Criminalised

Same-sex sexual activity is criminalised.

Law· as of 2025EqualdexEstablished

Legal gender recognition

Not possible

There is no legal process to change gender.

Law· as of 2025EqualdexLimited data

Anti-discrimination protection

Partial

Anti-discrimination protection is partial or constitutional rather than comprehensive.

Law· as of 2025US State Dept — country informationLimited data

Disability rights

CRPD ratified

Ratified the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in 2024.

Law· as of 2024United NationsEstablished

Women's legal rights

Major legal gaps

Significant legal gaps remain for women — the WBL index scores 68/100 (2023). Expect unequal rules in areas such as mobility, marriage or the workplace; check local specifics before you travel.

Published index· as of 2023World BankEstablished

LGBTQ+ legal equality

Few or no protections

LGBTQ+ people face a hostile legal environment — Equaldex scores 7/100 (2026); expect few or no protections, and in some places active criminalisation. Research local law and discretion carefully.

Published index· as of 2026EqualdexEstablished

Body & health

Abortion access

Life / health only

Abortion is permitted only to save the woman’s life or protect her health.

Cannabis & personal drug law

Illegal

Cannabis is illegal.

Law· as of 2025Wikipedia — Cannabis in South SudanLimited data

Faith & conscience

Government restriction of religion

Moderate restrictions

Government restrictions on religion are moderate.

Published index· as of 2025Pew Research CenterLimited data

Blasphemy & apostasy law

No such laws

There are no blasphemy laws.

Law· as of 2025Humanists InternationalLimited data

Speech & press

Freedom of expression

Not free · 0/100

Rated Not Free, 0/100, by Freedom House (2025).

Published index· as of 2025Freedom HouseEstablished

Your obligations on arrival

Address / residence registration

Foreign students should confirm any residence-permit or registration requirement with South Sudan’s immigration authority soon after arrival.

Official advisory· as of 2025US State Dept — country informationLimited data

Student work rights

Whether a student visa permits paid work varies — check the conditions of your South Sudan student visa.

Official advisory· as of 2025US State Dept — country informationLimited data

Health insurance

Comprehensive health insurance valid in South Sudan is strongly recommended and is often required for the student visa.

Official advisory· as of 2025US State Dept — country informationLimited data

Bringing medication

Carry prescriptions in original packaging; controlled medicines may be restricted — check South Sudan’s rules before travelling.

Official advisory· as of 2025US State Dept — country informationLimited data

Laws differ from lived experience and this is not legal advice. Each fact shows its evidence type, date and source. Full method & sources →

Compare with your home country — see exactly what changes when you cross the border.

Emergency numbers

General
112
Police112
Ambulance112
Fire112
Before you go

Travel-medical cover that works abroad with no local address, and a data eSIM so maps and messaging work the moment you land.

Also for South Sudan
LGBTQI+ elsewhere